Currency, trade tax and land revenue were the most important sources of the fixed income of Shivaji. The chauth was one fourth part of the income of a particular territory while the sardeshmukhi was one tenth. Twenty kathis constituted a bigha and 120 bighas a chavar. Administrative System of Shivaji in Medieval Indian History Shivaji’s system of administration was largely borrowed from the administrative practice of the Deccani states. Lands were measured by using the measuring rod called kathi. He reduced the powers of the existing deshmuks and kulkarnis. The revenue system of Shivaji Maharaj was Ryotwari in which the state had direct contact with peasants. The idea of laying an impost in lieu of plunder was natural and Shivaji adopted and extended this system of demanding Chauth or 1/4 of the revenue for exemption from plunder. Lands were also classified into three categories – paddy fields, garden lands and hilly tracks. He was The peasants could pay the revenue in installments. Shivaji was the first king of the medieval world to undertake the revolutionary idea of abolishing the feudal system, 150 years before its worldwide recognition in the French revolution. Shivaji was given a grand welcome by the Qutb Shah at his capital and a formal agreement was made. The share of the …
He saw the inaccuracy of rope (which was liable to variations in different seasons). He was asked to follow Malik Amber's system in this respect. The system of granting Jagirs was abolished and Shivaji started the system of paying the officers in cahs.
Revenue Administration of Shivaji Revenue System during the reign of Shivaji was quite an efficient one. He appointed his own revenue officials called karkuns. (3) The Ryotwari system was introduced in which the revenue was directly collected from the farmers. This book deals with the detailed account of Administration and Management in Southern India during the reign of Shivaji Maharaj.
Lands were measured by using the measuring rod called kathi. Shivaji collected the chauth and sardeshmukhi from the territory which was either under his enemies or under his own influence. But local variations in Finance and Revenue. Shivaji collected the chauth and sardeshmukhi from the territory which was either under his enemies or under his own influence. The share of the state was fixed at two-fifths of the gross produce. Shaista Khan defeated and captured Poona from Shivaji. Shivaji collected the chauth and sardeshmukhi from the territory which was either under his enemies or under his own influence. REVENUE SYSTEM UNDER THE MARATHAS: Shivajiwas the first to pay foremost attention to the measurement of land. Shivaji was the first king of the medieval world to undertake the revolutionary idea of abolishing the feudal system, 150 years before its worldwide recognition in the French revolution. Qutub Shah agreed to pay a subsidy of one lakh huns (five lakhs of rupees) annually to Shivaji along with a Maratha ambassador who was appointed at his court. During his time Shivaji Maharaj accepts the system of the revenue on the basis of which, cultivators were asked to pay thirty-three percent of their produce to the state. In 1667-1669, Shivaji turned his attention to the settlement of land revenue.
revenue system The assessment of revenue was made after a careful survey and classification of the lands according to their quality and yield. REVENUE SYSTEM The assessment of revenue was made after a careful survey and classification of the lands according to their quality and yield. The idea of laying an impost in lieu of plunder was natural and Shivaji adopted and extended this system of demanding Chauth or 1/4 of the revenue for exemption from plunder. The revenue system of Shivaji was Ryotwari in which the state established direct contact with the peasants. For a span of about 50 years, there were no feudals in his kingdom. The revenue system of Shivaji enhanced the prosperity of his subjects. Revenue System of Shivaji was quite an efficient one. This book deals with the detailed account of Administration and Management in Southern India during the reign of Shivaji Maharaj. The Bijapur Sultan sent Afzal Khan against Shivaji, but he was murdered by Shivaji in 1659. He brought law and order out of chaos and confusion.
Shivaji carved out an enclave from the declining Adilshahi sultanate of Bijapur that formed the genesis of the Maratha Empire. Currency, trade tax and land revenue were the most important sources of the fixed income of Shivaji.